Map of Malaysia
Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia . The federal constitutional monarchy consists of 13 states and three federal territories , separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo 's East Malaysia . Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore , Vietnam , and Indonesia . East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia, as well as a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital, the country's largest city, and the seat of the legislative branch of the federal government .
Putrajaya is the administrative centre, which represents the seat of both the executive branch (the Cabinet , federal ministries, and federal agencies ) and the judicial branch of the federal government. With a population of over 33 million, the country is the world's 43rd-most populous country . Malaysia is tropical and is one of 17 megadiverse countries ; it is home to numerous endemic species . Tanjung Piai in the Malaysian state of Johor is the southernmost point of continental Eurasia .
The country has its origins in the Malay kingdoms , which, from the 18th century on, became subject to the British Empire , along with the British Straits Settlements protectorate. During World War Two , British Malaya , along with other nearby British and American colonies, was occupied by the Empire of Japan . Following three years of occupation, Peninsular Malaysia was unified as the Malayan Union in 1946 and then restructured as the Federation of Malaya in 1948. The country achieved independence on 31 August 1957. On 16 September 1963 , independent Malaya united with the then British crown colonies of North Borneo , Sarawak , and Singapore to become Malaysia. In August 1965, Singapore was expelled from the federation and became a separate, independent country .
The country is multiethnic and multicultural , which has a significant effect on its politics. About half the population is ethnically Malay , with minorities of Chinese , Indians , and indigenous peoples . The official language is Malaysian Malay , a standard form of the Malay language . English remains an active second language. While recognising Islam as the official religion , the constitution grants freedom of religion to non-Muslims. The government is modelled on the Westminster parliamentary system , and the legal system is based on common law . The head of state is an elected monarch , chosen from among the nine state sultans every five years. The head of government is the prime minister .
After independence, the gross domestic product (GDP) grew at an average rate of 6.5% per year for almost 50 years. The country's economy has traditionally been driven by its natural resources but is expanding into commerce, tourism, and medical tourism . The country has a newly industrialised market economy , and it ranks very high in the Human Development Index . The country is a founding member of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the East Asia Summit (EAS), and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), and a member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM), the Commonwealth , and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC). (Full article... )
Selangor ( sə-LANG -ər ; Malay: [s(ə)laŋo(r)] ), also known by its Arabic honorific Darul Ehsan , or "Abode of Sincerity", is one of the 13 states of Malaysia . It is on the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia and is bordered by Perak to the north, Pahang to the east, Negeri Sembilan to the south, and the Strait of Malacca to the west. Selangor surrounds the federal territories of Kuala Lumpur and Putrajaya , both of which were previously part of it. Selangor has diverse tropical rainforests and an equatorial climate . The state's mountain ranges belong to the Titiwangsa Mountains , which is part of the Tenasserim Hills that covers southern Myanmar , southern Thailand and Peninsular Malaysia, with Mount Semangkok as the highest point in the state.
The state capital of Selangor is
Shah Alam , and its royal capital is
Klang ,
Kajang is the largest municipality by total metropolitan population and
Petaling Jaya is the largest municipality by total population within the city.
Petaling Jaya and
Subang Jaya received city status in 2006 and 2019, respectively. Selangor is one of four Malaysian states that contain more than one city with official city status; the others are
Sarawak ,
Johor , and
Penang . (
Full article... )
List of selected articles
The Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
The following are images from various Malaysia-related articles on Wikipedia.
Image 1 The
1MDB corruption scandal tainted the tenure of Prime Minister, Najib Razak. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 4 Replica of the palace of the
Malacca Sultanate , built from information in the
Malay Annals . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 5 Malay children dressed for
Hari raya (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 6 16th century Portuguese sketch of Malacca. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 7 British and Malayan police talking to a Chinese civilian about communist activity in the area in 1949 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 9 Nasi Lemak , the national dish of Malaysia (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 10 Mount Kinabalu , the highest point of Malaysia, is located in
Sabah . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 11 Bak Kut Teh (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 12 The Nyonya making various traditional
kuih . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 13 Historic
Indosphere cultural influence zone of
Greater India for transmission of religion, music, arts, and cuisine (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 14 Sea grapes, known as latok by the Bajau people. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 15 Peninsular Malaysia Precipitation Map in December 2004 showing heavy precipitation on the east coast, causing floods there. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 16 South-East Asia's Largest Temple-
Kek Lok Si in
Penang being illuminated in preparation for the
Lunar New Year . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 17 The extent of the
Malaccan Empire in the 15th century became the main point for the spreading of
Islam in the
Malay Archipelago . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 18 A bowl of Asam laksa (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 19 Amplang. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 20 Authentic
mee bandung from
Muar (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 21 Yusheng (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 23 An 1880 painting of southern Chinese merchant from
Fujian (left) and Chinese official in
Penang Island . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 24 Built in the 6th century AD, Candi Bukit Batu Pahat is the most well-known ancient Hindu temple found in Bujang Valley. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 25 British flag hoisted for the first time on the
island of Labuan on 24 December 1846 (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 26 Happy Valley in George Town, Penang (looking west from Jalan Pasar) (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 27 Some of the examples of ethnic Chinese influenced Malaysian cuisine, clockwise from top-right:
grass jelly (凉粉) with
Bandung ,
yong tau foo ,
Nyonya steamed layer cake (娘惹千层糕) and
laksa noodle. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 30 A craftsman making
batik .
Malaysian batik is usually patterned with floral motifs with light colouring. (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 32 Wonton Mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 34 Aside from
mandarin orange , various other snacks are presented for visitors throughout the Chinese New Year. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 35 Raw (l) and cooked (r) sambal tempoyak. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 37 Chinese women working in a British
mobile canteen during the
Malayan Campaign ,
c. January 1942 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 38 Children in a
rickshaw pulled by a Chinese
coolie in
Kuching around 1919 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 39 Lion dance in Malaysia's capital during the Chinese main festivity. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 40 A view of Petronas Twin Towers and the surrounding
central business district in Kuala Lumpur (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 42 The Buddha-Gupta stone, dating to the 4th–5th century AD, was dedicated by an Indian Merchant, Buddha Gupta. Found in Seberang Perai and kept in the National Museum, Calcutta, India. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 43 An ethnic Chinese woman in Malaysia grinds and cuts up dried
herbs to make
traditional Chinese medicine . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 45 Tongmenghui fundraising meeting in
Ipoh for the
Second Guangzhou Uprising ,
c. 1911 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 46 Tugu Negara , the Malaysian national monument, is dedicated to those who fell during World War II and the Malayan Emergency. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 47 Evolution of Malaysia (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 48 Joint Chinese-Malay anticommunist demonstration in
Semenyih , Selangor during the 1950s (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 49 2007 Bersih Rally that was held in Kuala Lumpur (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 51 Members of the
Cobbold Commission were formed to conduct a study in the
British Borneo territories of
Sarawak and
Sabah to see whether the two were interested in the idea to form the Federation of Malaysia with Malaya and Singapore. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 52 Roti Telur and Teh Tarik (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 53 Joget Melayu , a Malay dance (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 54 A
wau workshop (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 55 The
Klang Bell , dated 200 BC–200 AD (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 57 A typical serving of banana leaf rice. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 58 Soto ayam , (chicken soto). Note the transparent yellow broth, the
emping and fried shallot (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 59 The earliest record of a local law influenced by Islamic teaching and written in
Jawi . The
stone monument is found in
Terengganu . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 62 Teh C Peng Special (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 63 Photo of Sultan
Ahmad Muʽazzam and his courtiers. Many years after the precolonial period. c. 1900. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 65 Bronze Avalokiteshvara statue found in Perak, 8th–9th century (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 66 Petaling Street , a
Chinatown in Malaysia's capital of
Kuala Lumpur , at night (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 67 Peninsular Malaysia (left) is 40% of
Malaysia 's territory, and
East Malaysia (right) is 60% of
Malaysia 's territory. The capital of Malaysia is
Kuala Lumpur . (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 69 Statue of
Francis Light in the
Fort Cornwallis of Penang, marking the start of
British rule in the Malay Archipelago (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 72 Proportion of ethnic Chinese and Malay with indigenous voters in the
2018 Malaysian parliamentary constituency :
Bright red indicates a higher proportion of ethnic Chinese
Mixed colour means that the ratio of the two is equivalent
The brownish colour are the area with the higher proportion of other non-indigenous races (such as
Indians )
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 74 Geographical distributions of ethnic Chinese Malaysians by majority in each cities or towns:
Undetermined majority
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 75 Japanese troops moving through Kuala Lumpur during their advance through Malaya (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 76 Map of the
Sinophone world, where
Chinese languages are spoken as a
first language among ethnic Chinese in countries where their population is significant:
Chinese-speaking majority (Coastal and central areas of China,
Taiwan and
Singapore )
(from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 77 Johor-Dutch battle in the 1780s (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 78 Na Tuk Kong (拿督公) shrine in West Malaysia. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 80 The proclamation on the formation of the independent
Federation of Malaysia by
Lee Kuan Yew (top) for
Singapore ;
Donald Stephens (centre) for
North Borneo and
Stephen Kalong Ningkan (bottom) for
Sarawak . However, Singapore left the Federation less than two years after the merger due to
racial issues . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 81 Former mine which has been converted into a
lake garden in
Perak . (from
Mining in Malaysia )
Image 82 The 1056m
Johor-Singapore Causeway connects Malaysia and Singapore across the
Straits of Johor . In the background is
Johor Bahru . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 83 Bubur pulut hitam, without coconut milk. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 84 Malaysian Chinese
Catholics during
Palm Sunday at St Ignatius Church in
Selangor . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 85 Idli served with typical accompaniments. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 86 Bantang River Recreational Forest in
Segamat District ,
Johor . (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 87 1935 map of the
Ming dynasty under the
Yongle Emperor in 1415 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 88 SMJK Confucian in Kuala Lumpur, an example of converted Chinese independent school to government-funded "SMJK" (literally
Sekolah Menengah Jenis Kebangsaan ). (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 90 Hainanese chicken rice balls in
Muar ,
Johor ,
Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 91 Nasi kerabu (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 92 Malayan Peoples' Anti-Japanese Army (MPAJA) guerrillas during their disbandment ceremony in
Kuala Lumpur after the end of World War II (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 93 Roti tisu served as a savoury meal, pictured here with a glass of teh tarik. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 94 Heads from old
headhunting practices in a
Kadazan house in Sabah (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 95 Philippine President Duterte in a meeting with Mahathir in the
Malacanang Palace in 2019 (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 96 Maggi goreng in
George Town ,
Penang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 98 Murtabak being made at a stall, a type of pancake filled with eggs, small chunks of meat and onions. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 100 Kuala Lumpur , a blend of old and new (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 101 Ikan bakar in
Muar ,
Johor . (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 102 The discovery of a skull estimated to be around 40,000 years old in the
Niah Caves , in Sarawak, has been identified as the earliest evidence for human settlement in
Malaysian Borneo (photo December 1958). (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 103 A Chinese
junk in the
Kinabatangan District of northern Borneo, photographed by
Martin Johnson c. 1935 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 105 A Malaysian
nasi lemak traditionally wrapped in
banana leaves (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 106 Dataran Merdeka (Independence Square) in Kuala Lumpur, where Malaysians celebrate Independence Day on 31 August each year (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 107 Some of the traditional clothes from
East Malaysia (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 109 New villages were established during the 1950s to segregate Chinese with connections to communist insurgents. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 110 Tanks of fresh
seafood at a seafood restaurant in
Kota Kinabalu , Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 111 Gasing spinning top at the cultural center Gelanggang Seni (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 112 The Dutch fleet battling with the Portuguese armada as part of the
Dutch–Portuguese War in 1606 to gain control of
Malacca (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 113 Japanese troops landed on Malaya in 1941. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 115 The usually crowded
Lim Chong Eu Expressway and its surroundings in
Penang deserted throughout the Malaysian movement control order, as seen on 22 March 2020, to combat
COVID-19 pandemic . (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 116 Clockwise from bottom left: beef soup, ketupat (compressed rice cubes), beef
rendang and
sayur lodeh (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 117 1860–1900 photograph of
Bukit Cina (Chinese Hill) in
Malacca , one of Malaysia's oldest Chinese cemeteries (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 118 Map of the geographic origin of the present-day ethnic Chinese Malaysians since their early migrations from China to
Nanyang region more than a hundred years ago. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 119 A bowl of
curry mee , with fried beancurd skins and fish cake on the side (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 120 A beach on
Redang Island in the South China Sea. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 121 Pan Mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 122 Laksa Sarawak (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 123 Kolo mee (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 124 Chinese
tycoon Ng Boo Bee with British officials in
Perak in 1904 (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 125 Nasi dagang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 126 Iced Ipoh white coffee in
Menglembu ,
Ipoh , Malaysia (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 127 Mahathir Mohamad was the leading force in making Malaysia into a major industrial power. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 128 Sambal belacan, made with mixed toasted
belachan , ground chilli, kaffir leaves, sugar and water (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 129 Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur was the tallest building in Southeast Asia. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 130 Durians in rack sold in Kuala Lumpur (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 132 Chinatown Penang , A Chinatown located in
Georgetown , Penang. (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 133 Inside the former house of a Peranakan (Baba-Nyonya or 峇峇娘惹) in
Malacca which has now been
converted into a museum , a Nyonya can be seen sitting inside wearing the traditional
kebaya . (from
Malaysian Chinese )
Image 134 The Zheng He monument, today, marks his stopover at the city. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 135 A view of a river from the anchorage off Sarawak, Borneo,
c. 1800s . Painting from the
National Maritime Museum of London. (from
History of Malaysia )
Image 136 A selection of Nyonya kuih (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 137 Air bandung. (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 138 Comparison of Malay language, Jawi writing, and Khat calligraphy with other languages. (from
Culture of Malaysia )
Image 139 Kangkung belacan (from
Malaysian cuisine )
Image 142 The topography of Malaysian Borneo. (from
Geography of Malaysia )
Image 144 Tau sar pneah , also known as
Tambun pneah , from
Penang (from
Malaysian cuisine )
For more images from Malaysia, see the following categories at Wikimedia Commons:
Category puzzle
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Battle of Labuan
... that the aircraft disaster Double Six Crash killed a total of five cabinet ministers in the Malaysian state of Sabah in 1976?
1 April 1987: Golden Communications Circuit was established.
1 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
2 April 1977: The 11th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
2 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
3 April 1981: The 16th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
3 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
4 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
4 April 2005: The 40th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Subang Jaya , Selangor .
5 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
5 April 2002: Sabah Islamic Civilisation Museum in Kota Kinabalu , Sabah was officiated.
6 April 1974: The 8th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
6 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
7 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 1976: Campbell Shopping Complex fire in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
8 April 2015: Sultan Iskandar Mosque in Johor Bahru , Johor was officially opened.
9 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
9 April 2001: The 36th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Subang Jaya , Selangor .
10 April 1993: The 27th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held.
10 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
11 April 1984: Sabah Museum new building in Kota Kinabalu, Sabah was officiated.
11 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
11 April 2003: Miss Universe Malaysia 2003 was held in Kuala Lumpur .
12 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
12 April 2007: 2007 Machap by-election .
13 April 1997: 1997 ICC Trophy was held in Kuala Lumpur .
13 April 2013: Sarawak Sovereignty Movement was launched in Kuching , Sarawak
13 April 2019: 2019 Rantau by-election .
14 April 1984: The 18th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
14 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
15 April 1987: 1987 Sarawak state election .
15 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
16 April 1984: Labuan was upgraded to federal territory .
16 April 1987: 1987 Sarawak state election .
16 April 2004: Miss Universe Malaysia 2004 was held in Kuala Lumpur.
16 April 2011: 2011 Sarawak state election .
16 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
17 April 2012: The 46th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Seri Kembangan , Selangor .
17 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
18 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
19 April 1962: Stadium Negara in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor was opened.
19 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
20 April 1963: Miss World Malaysia was formed.
20 April 1985: 1985 Sabah state election .
20 April 2014: 2014 Malaysian Open in Kuala Lumpur .
20 April 2018: ÆON Mall Kuching Central in Kuching , Sarawak was opened.
21 April 1985: 1985 Sabah state election .
21 April 2001: 2001 Kuala Lumpur Sevens in Selangor .
22 April 1982:
22 April 2001: 2001 Kuala Lumpur Sevens in Selangor .
23 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
24 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
24 April 1995: 1995 Malaysian general election .
25 April 1964:
25 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
25 April 1995: 1995 Malaysian general election .
25 April 2015: Tun Sakaran Museum in Semporna , Sabah was officiated.
26 April 1982: 1982 Malaysian general election .
27 April 2009: The 44th Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur .
28 April 2007: 2007 Ijok by-election .
29 April 1993: Sunway Lagoon in Subang Jaya , Selangor was officiated.
30 April 1968: The 2nd Anugerah Sukan Negara was held in Kuala Lumpur , Selangor .
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Jementah
Rank
Name
State
Pop.
Rank
Name
State
Pop.
Kuala Lumpur Kajang
1
Kuala Lumpur
Federal Territory
1,982,112
11
Ipoh
Perak
759,952
Seberang Perai Subang Jaya
2
Kajang
Selangor
1,047,356
12
Seremban
Negeri Sembilan
681,541
3
Seberang Perai
Penang
946,092
13
Iskandar Puteri
Johor
575,977
4
Subang Jaya
Selangor
902,086
14
Kuantan
Pahang
548,014
5
Klang
Selangor
902,025
15
Sungai Petani
Kedah
545,053
6
Johor Bahru
Johor
858,118
16
Ampang Jaya
Selangor
531,904
7
Shah Alam
Selangor
812,327
17
Kota Kinabalu
Sabah
500,425
8
George Town
Penang
794,313
18
Malacca City
Malacca
453,904
9
Petaling Jaya
Selangor
771,687
19
Sandakan
Sabah
439,050
10
Selayang
Selangor
764,327
20
Alor Setar
Kedah
423,868
Religions in Malaysia
Southeast Asia
Other countries